1.1.1.1 now supports post-quantum DNSSEC, all 2,420 bytes of it
Sep 10, 2026Sebastiaan Neuteboom, Bas Westerbaan

Summary
Introduces the validation of ML-DSA-44 post-quantum DNSSEC signatures by 1.1.1.1. Details the challenges of large signature sizes (2,420 bytes) exceeding DNS UDP limits and the risk of downgrade attacks when supporting both conventional and post-quantum algorithms. Explains the mechanism used by 1.1.1.1 to prevent downgrades by requiring at least one valid post-quantum path and the importance of ecosystem-wide adoption for a complete post-quantum chain of trust.
More from the DNS Infrastructure & Naming Conventions trail
- The keys to the Internet change on October 11, 2026. Are you ready?
- How we saved 100 terabytes of memory by optimizing 1.1.1.1’s DNS cache
- BGP ORIGIN attribute manipulation and its impact on the Internet
- Cloudflare Internal DNS is now generally available
- A broken DNSSEC rollover took down .AL. Now 1.1.1.1 tells you when validation is bypassed