Chaos in Cloudflare’s Lisbon office: securing the Internet with wave motion
Mar 17, 2025João Tomé, Caroline Quick

Summary
This post details the integration of a new physical entropy source, a 'wall of entropy' composed of 50 wave machines, into Cloudflare's LavaRand system. It describes the artistic and engineering challenges in creating custom wave machines capable of 24/7 operation, the specific components and fluid used, and the process of capturing images of the chaotic wave motion to generate random bytes. This new source of entropy complements existing sources like lava lamps, suspended rainbows, and chaotic pendulums, contributing to the cryptographic security of Cloudflare's global infrastructure and services like Cloudflare Workers and the drand API.
More from the Random Number Generation for Security trail
- Support for modern cryptographic algorithms in Workers
- Using AI to chart a course for our post-quantum migration
- Post-quantum authentication to origins is now supported
- Why we cannot wait for better post-quantum signature algorithms
- The White House's post-quantum executive order is an important milestone. It’s time to get to work