Internet Latency and Network Performance Analysis
Adopting AV1 for Real-Time Communication (RTC) at Scale

Adopting AV1 for Real-Time Communication (RTC) at Scale

6/22/2026 · Yu-Chen (Eric) Sun, Jie Dong, Kewei Huang, Dave Jack, Joachim Reiersen, Phil Scherbel, Karthik Sekuru, Vertika Singh, Thileepan Subramaniam, Wei Zhou

What this post added

This post details Meta's adoption of the AV1 video codec for real-time communication (RTC), focusing on the technical challenges and solutions implemented to achieve scale and improve call quality. Key contributions include the development of a low-complexity AV1 encoder preset comparable to H.264/AVC, the selection of the dav1d decoder for its efficiency, and strategies for reducing binary size. It also describes the use of an ML-based device eligibility framework to identify capable Android devices, enabling wider AV1 coverage.

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