How Meta Is Strengthening End-to-End Encrypted Backups
May 1, 2026Evan Smoot, Guy Lewin, Antonio Martin, Kevin Koh

Summary
Introduced over-the-air fleet key distribution for Messenger's end-to-end encrypted backups, allowing clients to validate fleet public keys without app updates. This mechanism delivers fleet keys in a validation bundle signed by Cloudflare and counter-signed by Meta, with Cloudflare maintaining an audit log. This enhances transparency and allows for new HSM fleet deployments without requiring app updates. Additionally, Meta commits to publishing evidence of secure fleet deployments on the blog.
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