This post details the fifth iteration of optimizing Git's merge machinery, focusing on 'tree-level merging' and deferring recursion into directories modified on only one side. It introduces optimizations for trivial merges (where file/directory hashes match across all three merge sides) and modified-on-one-side merges. The new algorithm leverages hash comparisons to avoid content inspection for identical files/directories. It also introduces a strategy to defer recursion into directories modified on only one side.
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