Economic ResearchIndia Focus

The Anthropic Economic Index: India's AI Surge

Exploring how India became the world's second-largest AI user base and why its productivity gains are outpacing the globe.

Anthropic Research Team 15x SpeedupFeb 16, 2026
India AI Economic Index

India is home to one of the world's fastest-growing AI user bases. While widespread across the globe, Claude's usage in India reveals a unique pattern of deep professional integration and outsized efficiency gains.

The latest Anthropic Economic Index highlights a fascinating dichotomy: while India ranks 101st on a per-capita basis, it has surged to 2nd globally in total conversation volume. This indicates a high concentration of power-users within the country's massive IT and professional sectors.

Key Insights from the Report

15x

Productivity Speedup

Indian users complete tasks in ~15 minutes that would otherwise take 3.8 hours. This 15x gain outpaces the global average of 12x.

45.2%

Software/IT Focus

India has the highest share of AI-assisted software tasks globally, reflecting its status as the world's premier IT hub.

3.60

High AI Autonomy

Indian users delegate more decision-making autonomy (3.60 / 5) to AI compared to the global average (3.38).

51.3%

Work-Related Intensity

Over half of all Claude.ai conversations in India are professional in nature, significantly higher than the global trend.

Geographic Concentration

India AI Usage Chart

The Top 4 States

AI usage is heavily concentrated in India's urban IT centers. More than half of all Claude conversations originate from:

  • Maharashtra15.5%
  • Tamil Nadu13.2%
  • Karnataka12.7%
  • Delhi10.5%

Software Dominance

India global rank for software tasks

Rank: #1 Globally

45.2% of all tasks are software-related

“Indian users more frequently bring tasks to AI that they could not easily accomplish independently.”

Anthropic Research Team
India Country Brief, 2026

Research Methodology

To construct the Economic Index, Anthropic analyzed privacy-preserving data from approximately 1 million Claude.ai conversations globally between November 13–20, 2025.

Scale

1M+ Global Chats

Source

Free, Pro & Max Tiers

Mapping

O*NET Task Taxonomy

Read the original report

Access the full India Country Brief on Anthropic.com

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