Introducing DNS Resolver, 1.1.1.1 (not a joke)
Apr 1, 2018Ólafur Guðmundsson, Marek Vavruša

Summary
This post introduces Cloudflare's public recursive DNS resolver, 1.1.1.1, built upon the Knot Resolver. It details the goals of speed, security, and privacy, highlighting features like DNS-over-TLS, DNS-over-HTTPS, Query Minimization (RFC7816), and aggressive negative caching (RFC8198). The post also discusses the use of Cloudflare's global Anycast network, pre-filling caches, and an innovative distributed cache strategy to achieve high performance. It mentions the collaboration with APNIC for IP addresses and the use of DNSSEC validation with a mechanism for handling misconfigurations via 'Negative Trust Anchors'.
More from the DNS Infrastructure & Naming Conventions trail
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- 1.1.1.1 now supports post-quantum DNSSEC, all 2,420 bytes of it
- How we saved 100 terabytes of memory by optimizing 1.1.1.1’s DNS cache
- BGP ORIGIN attribute manipulation and its impact on the Internet
- Cloudflare Internal DNS is now generally available