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Improving site performance by shipping more CSS

Sep 25, 2026Josh Black, Marie Lucca
Improving site performance by shipping more CSS
SummaryAI, from the source post

This post details the migration of GitHub's frontend styling from CSS-in-JS solutions (like styled-components and the `sx` prop) to CSS Modules. It outlines a phased approach: first migrating the Primer Design System components, then systematically reducing `sx` prop usage across the codebase, and finally decoupling theming logic. The post highlights the performance gains achieved, including a 55% reduction in server-side render time and a 25% reduction in component initialization time, and details the use of feature flags, visual regression tests, and automated tooling (VS Code plugins, codemods) for a safe and gradual migration. It also notes the eventual removal of `styled-components` and `styled-system` dependencies.

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